Malaysian states

Had a run through of the Government and Politics summary on Wikipedia and there was a section on states, so this is my way of trying to place them and make them interesting.

Questions

With its gold dome and blavk and white striped minarets, the Sunni-denominated Ubudiah mosque can be found in which royal town situated within the state of Perak?

KUALA KANGSAR

Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 2019, Abdullah is the Sultan of which federal state of Malaysia that has its royal seat at Pekan and is named for the longest river on the Malay peninsula?

PAHANG

What two-word term is given to the building in Putrajaya that houses the office complex of the Malaysian Prime Minister, being located on the main hill in the city?

PERDANA PUTRA

Eleanor Roosevelt served at one of the first honorary chairpersons of which non-profit organisation founded in 1941, which publishes an annual “Freedom in the World” report that described Malaysia as ‘partly free’ in 2018?

FREEDOM HOUSE

The smallest in Malaysia by area and population as well as the northernmost on the Malay peninsula, which state was known as Palit by the Siamese when it was under their influence and has its capital at Kangar, which takes its name from a tree which acted as ‘witness’ to many business deals done in its shade?

PERLIS

The north Malaysian state of Kedah is home to which group of around 100 islands that lies to its west separated from the mainland by the Strait of Malacca? They are duty-free and a popular tourist destination, with UNESCO recognising it as a Geopark in 2007, though they have since issued it a ‘yellow card’?

LANGKAWI ISLANDS

Although George Town on Penang Island is its capital, what is the largest city in the state of Penang, with the main transportation link to George Town being from the Rapid Ferry at Butterworth, a port named for a former Governor of the Straits Settlements?

SEBERANG PERAI

Colloquially referred to as KB, what is the capital and largest city of the northern state of Kelantan, its name meaning something like ‘new city’ or ‘new castle’?

KOTA BHARU

One of the easier state capitals of Malaysia to remember and colloquially known by its initials, what two words provide the capital and largest city of the state of Terangganu in the north-east of the Malay peninsula?

KUALA TERENGGANU

Also known by the Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan meaning ‘Abode of sincerity’, which Malaysian state lies to the south of Perak and surrounds the territories of Putrajaya and Kuala Lumpur? Its capital of Shah Alam hosted road cycling and boxing during the 1998 Commonwealth Games.

SELANGOR

Unlike other royal states of Malaysia which use the title Sultan, the Yang di-Pertuan Besar is the title used by the king of which Malaysian state that lies to the south-east of Selangor?

NEGERI SEMBILAN

Which capital of a namesake state in the south of the Malay peninsula has been recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site since 2008 as part of as extensive listing that also includes George Town in Penang?

MALACCA (CITY)

Another Malaysian state to have a capital commonly known by its initials, this time JB, what is the state capital of the southernmost state on the Malay peninsula, Johor?

JOHOR BAHRU

Formerly known as Jesselton after  a vice-chairman of the British North Borneo Company and largely destroyed during World War II, which alliterative capital of Sabah gets its current name from a famous mountain ?

KOTA KINABALU

One silly explanation for the name of what capital of Sarawak is that when James Brooke asked the name of the town his guide thought that he was pointing at a cat? As a results of this miscommunication, the city now has cat statues, a Cat Museum and the imaginatively named Meow Meow Cat Café.

KUCHING

Along with Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, which island off the north coast of Sabah makes up the third Malaysian federal territory? A spot where you can go Scuba diving, it has issued postage stamps under its own name with Queen Victoria’s head on them.

LABUAN

Malaysia is along with 7 other countries such as Bangladesh and Turkey invluding within the D-8 group of countries, with the D standing for what?

DEVELOPING

Malaysia

Looks like there may be some interesting culinary exploration to be had in this country, but I’ve not had my ‘rose’ period yet.

Questions

Which Malaysian dish meaning ‘trader’s rice’ can be distinguished from nasi lemak because it contains fish curry? In some areas it is popular as a breakfast food.

NASI DAGANG

Known by the Arabic honorific Daru I-Iman meaning ‘abode of faith’, which sultanate in north-eastern Malaysia hosts a yacht race called the Monsoon Cup?

TERENGGANU

Which relatively isolated north-eastern state to the west of Terengganu is said to translate as the ‘land of lightning’? It is home to some of the most ancient archaeological discoveries in Malaysia and its dialect of Malay is unintelligible to some speakers of standard Malay.

KELANTAN

In ikat, the dye is applied to what long continuous length of interlocking fibres? This is done prior to the dyeing and weaving of the fabric.

YARN

Its Malay name containing a word that means ‘tower’, what is the Kuala Lumpur skyscraper called that has been built to resemble a bamboo shoot? It somewhat resembles Stark Tower and has had the “Avengers” logo projected on to it for promotional purposes.

MENARA TELEKOM / TELEKOM TOWER

Which Malaysian architecture firm designed the Menara Telekom? The named architect is considered ‘the father of Malaysian architecture in the second half of the twentieth century’.

HIJJAS KASTURI (ASSOCIATES)

The tallest building in Vietnam, which Ho Chi Minh city tower is similar to the Menara Telekom, naturally also generating some interest for its similarity to ‘Stark Tower’?

BITEXCO (FINANCIAL TOWER)

Also the name of a National Park and designated as a Ramsar wetland that has unspoiled mangrove forests, which cape in Johor is the southernmost point of continental Eurasia?

TANJUNG PIAI

Which sometimes controversial term can be used to describes Malays, the Orang Asli and other indigenous groups? It is listed as the most populous ethnic group of Malaysia, with nearly 70% of the population included.

BUMIPUTERA

Which Malaysian Prime Minister assumed the office in August 2021, having the shortest reign in that role to date after being succeeded by Anwar Ibrahim in 2022? He was the first leader of the opposition to take on the role.

ISMAIL SABRI (YAAKOB)

Consisting of three words of which the middle one is double-barrelled, what term is used for the king of Malaysia?

YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG

Which Islamic forename is the person who became Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 2019 best known? I’ll choose to ignore the fact that his full regnal name is made up of 14 terms!

ABDULLAH

If you Googled this name you would probably be pointed to the king of another country, what is the regnal name and number of the person who preceded Abdullah as Yang di-Pertuan Agong?

MUHAMMAD V

Literally meaning ‘state council’, what is the upper house of Malaysia’s parliament called, consisting of 70 seats?

DEWAN NEGARA

Meaning ‘People’s assembly’, what is the 222-seat lower house of Malaysia’s parliament called?

DEWAN RAKYAT

What campaign decreed in 1275, was a military expeditionary force sent by Javanese king Kertanegara of Singhasari to conquer the Sumatran Melayu kingdom? One theory posits this as a possible origin for the name of Malaysia.

PAMALAYU

Heavily influential on Hindu culture, how many major puranas are there in the Puranic genre of literature, with in a nice piece of symmetry there also being the same number of minor puranas?

EIGHTEEN

Referring to its supposed rich wealth and containing a Greek word meaning ‘peninsula’, what was the two-word name used for the Malaya peninsula in Ptolemy’s “Geographica”?

GOLDEN CHERSONESE

Born 1752 in Gotha, which German is considered as a founder of zoology and anthropology as comparative, scientific disciplines? He was an important race theorist, dividing humans into five categories: Caucasian, Mongolian, Malayan, Ethiopian and American.

JOHANN FRIEDRICH BLUMENBACH

Which English ethnologist coined the term ‘Indu-nesian’, it later giving rise to the name of Indonesia? His works were later used by Alfred Russel Wallace in his theory of the Wallace Line.

GEORGE WINDSOR EARL

Politicians in which country had considered changing its name to Malaysia in 1962, before it became associated with the country known by that name today?

THE PHILIPPINES

Virtually the entire reign of which Malaysian Prime Minister was concurrent with handling the Covid crisis, including a Movement Control Order that ran from March 2020 to November 2021?

MUHYIDDIN YASSIN

Lying in the north-west, which fourth largest city of Malaysia is the capital of Perak state? Its tourism includes preservation of its colonial architecture.

IPOH

Named for a Malaysian village, which virus first broke out in Perak state near Ipoh, later making its way to Kerala? This bat-borne disease was part of the inspiration for the virus used in the film “Contagion”.

NIPAH

Bright and extremely pink, a rose syrup flavoured milk drink popular in Malay speaking countries shares its name with which large city from the region, though there isn’t a direct link between the two?

BANDUNG

Lying on the south of the Malay peninsula, which Sultanate that existed from 1400 to 1511 was a golden age for the region, seeing the development of Islam, with the Malay language and its Jawi script also coming to prominence? It fell to the Portuguese empire.

SULTANATE OF MALACCA

The first inhabitants on the Malay peninsula are thought to be which people, with populations now described as this including the Andamanese, Maniq of southern Thailand and Aeta of Luzon?

NEGRITOS

According to the “Kedah Annals” which kingdom thought to have been situated in the northern part of the Malay peninsula was founded by Merong Mahawangsa, with modern films on it including “The Malay Chronicles: Bloodlines”?

LANGKASUKA

The famous thalassocratic Majapahit empire had gained control of most of the Malay peninsula by the end of the 13th century from which other empire, that is thought to have lasted over 600 years from the 7th century and was based on Sumatra?

SRIVIJAYA

Founding a stronghold on the mouth of the Bertam river in 1402, Parameswara was the first Sultan of Malacca and the fifth and final Raja of which kingdom, thought to have existed from 1299 to 1398 based on an account in the “Malay Annals”?

SINGAPURA

The Dutch captured Malacca, Ceylon and the Moluccas during which long conflict that began in 1602 and finished in 1663, being sometimes thought of as an extension to the already long Eighty Years’ War?

DUTCH-PORTUGUESE WAR

The Sultan of Kedah leased which island to the British East India Company in 1786, allowing them to establish a presence in the area which was later followed by taking control of Singapore and Malacca? It was temporarily renamed Prince of Wales Island and its capital is George Town, after King George III.

PENANG

The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 had important implications for the future of the region as it delineated the parts owned by Britain, which would go on to become Malaysia, and those owned by the Netherlands, which would go on to be Indonesia. Which future British Prime Minister signed the treaty, who died after 119 days in the top job, the shortest for any Prime Minister prior to Liz Truss?

GEORGE CANNING

Intended as a second Singapore, which island off the north-western shore of Borneo was acquired by the British from the Sultan of Brunei in 1846? Nowadays it is an offshore financial centre with its capital at Victoria.

LABUAN

Named for the longest river on the Malay peninsula, what is the largest state on the Malaysian mainland, being superseded in size by Sarawak and Sabah?

PAHANG

In a very confusing ‘black mamba hitting you in the face’ moment of geography, which Malaysian state has its state capital at Shah Alam, royal capital at Klang and largest city at Kajang, all while surrounding the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya?

SELANGOR

Which Malaysian state shares its name with an ancient skeleton that provides a link on the path that ‘homo sapiens’ took from mainland Asia to the Australian continent?

PERAK (Perak man)

Having a two-word name, which western Malaysian state is unique in that its ruler is elected, with all other states having a hereditary system in place?

NEGERI SEMBILAN

By what two-word name was Sabah known from when it became a British Protectorate in 1882 until the Japanese occupation in 1942?

NORTH BORNEO

Also known as the Anti-British National Liberation War, what word follows ‘Malayan’ in the name of a guerrilla war that took place from 1948 to 1960, with prominent figures including Chin Peng soldier Lee Meng, who was sentenced to death following her capture in 1952, though this extremity was reduced?

EMERGENCY

In what year did the Indonesia-Malaysian Confrontation end after three and a half years, with Indonesian president Sukarno being removed the following year in the aftermath?

1966

What place gives its name to a communist insurgency that ran from 1962 to 1990, forming part of the fallout from the formation of Malaysia and part of the wider communist insurgency in Malaysia?

SARAWAK

Ongoing since 1962, the cross border attacks in Sabah have been perpetrated by which pirates from the Philippine island of Mindanao?

MORO

The 13 May incident in 1969 saw widespread rioting and looting in Kuala Lumpur in the aftermath of the general election. It resulted in the resignation of which first Prime Minister of Malaysia?

TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

Serving until his death in 1976 and not to be confused with an Ivorian footballer whose career went downhill after making five appearances for Manchester City in the early 2010s, which second Prime Minister of Malaysia introduced the controversial New Economic Policy, trying to increase the share of the economy held by the bumiputera?

ABDUL RAZAK

Having a cumulative total of 24 years in the role, who has been Malaysia’s longest serving Prime Minister, hqving an extensive period in office from 1981 to 2003 and a short spell from 2018 to 2020? His time in charge saw the building of the Petronas Towers and saw the country move away from an agricultural based economy.

MAHATHIR MOHAMAD

A reference to its purpose of transforming Malaysia into the information and knowledge age, what does the MSC stand for in a Special Economic Zone situated in Selangor? Intel and Oracle have both been awarded MSC status, which confers benefits such as income tax exemptions.

MULTIMEDIA SUPER CORRIDOR

Consisting of a number and three letters, which scandal implicated Prime Minister Najib Razak, who had channeled funds into his personal bank account? Others monies diverted from this wealth scheme were used to help fund “The Wolf of Wall Street”.

1MDB

Meaning ‘Alliance of Hope’, which party formed in 2015 as a replacement for the Pakatan Rakyat saw its chairman Anwar Ibrahim become Malaysian Prime Minister in 2020? This election was the first to result in a hung parliament in Malaysia’s history.

PAKATAN HARAPAN